High country and tussock grasslands references

These references have been made available on this website for the wider high country community by Dr David Scott.


Abrahamson, M.; O'Connor, K. F.; Harris, P. S. 1982: Sheep distribution and herbage utilisation after oversowing and topdressing part of a high country summer range. Proceedings of New Zealand Society of Animal Production.

Ackroyd, P. 1978: Geological history and erosion. Review of the Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute. 37: 8-18.

Adams, J. A. 1987: Studies on Pilosella officinarum Hill. (mouse-ear hawkweed: changes in nitrogen balance and phenolic allelochemical levels under varying soil fertility condtions. B. Hort. Sc., Lincoln College, University of Canterbury, 66 p.

Aitken, M. 1947: The Maniototo basin, Central Otago from natural to cultural landscape. New Zealand geographer. 3: 59-74.

Allan, B. E. 1981: Delayed sowing of grasses into improved high country tussock grassland. Annual report/ Agricultural Research Division, New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 1980/81 204-205.

Allan, B. E. 1985a: Grazing effects on pasture and animal production from oversown tussock grassland. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 46: 119-125.

Allan, B. E. 1985c: Grazing management of oversown tussock grassland in the South Island high country. Ph. D, Lincoln College, University of Canterbury., p.

Allan, B. E. 1991: Grazing management can make or break high country development. Pp. in:Supporting papers for the New Zealand Meat Research Development Council sponsored field day "Earnscleugh's Future". Keoghan, J. M. ed. Mosgiel, New Zealand.

Allan, B. E. 1992a: Grazing management of oversown tussock country. 1. A review of traditional practice, experience and research. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 35: 1-6.

Allan, B. E. 1992b: Guidelines towards good pastures. Pp. in:Supporting papers for the New Zealand Meat Research and Development Council sponsored field day held at Glenfolye Station, Luggate, Central Otago on 1 May 1992. Keoghan, J. M. ed. Mosgiel, New Zealand.

Allan, B. E. 1992c: Pasture species are the components - In Partners searching for better dryland pastures. Pp. in:Supporting papers for the New Zealand Meat Research and Development Council sponsored field day held at Glenfoyle Station, Luggate, Central Otago on 1 May 1992. Keoghan, J. M. ed. Mosgiel, New Zealand.

Allan, B. E. 1993: Fertiliser use in the high country good or bad? Proceedings of the New Zealand fertiliser manufacturers conference, Dunedin

Allan, B. E. 1997: Grazing management of oversown tussok country 3. Effects on liveweight and wool growth of Merino wethers. New Zealand Journal of Agricutlural Research 40: 437-447.

Allan, B. E.; Chapman, H. M. 1987: Oversown tussock country; lessons from 30 years improvement and management on Tara Hills. Proceeding New Zealand Grassland Association. 48: 77-81.

Allan, B. E.; Clarke, D. G.; Costello, E. J.; O'Connor, K. F. 1976a: Research report - spelling of semi-improved tussock country for early spring feed. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Review 33: 24-36.

Allan, B. E.; Clarke, D. G.; Costello, E. J.; O'Connor, K. F. 1976b: Spelling of semi-improved tussock country for early spring feed. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Review 33: 24-36.

Allan, B. E.; Doney, R. J. 1991: Long-term effects of pastoral management on improved tussock grassland vegetation. New Zealand Ecological Society Occasional Publication. 2: 74.

Allan, B. E.; Keoghan, J. M. 1989: Better utilisation of oversown tussock grassland in the semi-arid country of New Zealand. Proceedings of the XVIth International Grassland Congress, Nice, France. 16 1257-1258.:

Allan, B. E.; Keoghan, J. M. 1994: More peristent legumes and grasses for oversown tussock country. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 56: 143-147.

Allan, B. E.; Keoghan, J. M.; Chapman, H. M.; Fraser, W. J.; Doney, R. J.; Trainor, K. D. 1990a: Birdsfoot trefoil and black mountain rye: On-farm trials in the South Island hill and high country. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 20: 45-49.

Allan, B. E.; Keoghan, J. M.; Chapman, H. M.; Fraser, W. J.; Doney, R. J.; Trainor, K. D. 1990b: Birdsfoot trefoil and Black Mountain rye perform well on on-farm trials in the South Island hill and high country.

Allan, B. E.; Keoghan, J. M.; Chapman, H. M.; Fraser, W. J.; Doney, R. J.; Trainor, K. D. 1992a: Birdsfoot trefoil and black mountain rye: On-farm trials in the South Island hill and high country. Proceedings of the Agronomy Society of New Zealand 20: 45-49.

Allan, B. E.; Lowther, B. 1992.: Pasture grazing management. Pp. in:Guide to tussock grassland farming. Float, M. ed. AgResearch, Invermay .

Allan, B. E.; Lowther, W. L.; Walton, P. J. 1985: Planning, establishment and management of pastures in high country. Pp. in:Using herbage cultivars Grasslands Research and Practice Series No 3,. . Burgess, R. E.; Brock, J. L. eds. New Zealand Grassland Association, Palmerston North .

Allan, B. E.; O'Connor, K. F.; White, J. G. H. 1992b: Grazing management of oversown tussock country. 2. Effects on botanical composition. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 35: 7-19.

Allan, B. E.; Scott, D. 1993: Winter cold temperate rangelands. Improvement strategies for intensive rangeland ecosystems. Invited plenary paper . Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress 20: 1701-1704.

Allan, H. H. 1920: A note on weeds. The magazine of the Agricultural and Pastoral Association 1: 39-40.

Allan, H. H. 1921: The vegetation of Mt Peel, Canterbury. D.Sc ., p.

Allan, H. H. 1926: Notes on the study of the open communities of high mountain areas in New Zealand. Pp. 366-372. in:Aims and methods in the study of vegetation. Tansley, A. G.; Chipp, T. F. eds.

Allan, H. H. 1927: The vegetation of Mount Peel, Canterbury, New Zealand. Part 2. The grasslands and other herbaceous communities. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 57: 73-89.

Allan, H. H. 1936: An introduction to the grasses of New Zealand. New Zealand science industry res. bull. 49: 159.

Allan, H. H. 1946: Tussock grassland or steppe? New Zealand geographer. 2: 223-234.

Allan, H. H. 1961: Flora of New Zealand. Vol I. Indigenous Tracheophyta. Wellington, Government Printer.

Allen, B. E. 1986: Pasture species most suited to non-arable hill and high country: a new look at traditional species. Proceedings of the 1985 hill and high country seminar. Centre for Resource Management, Lincoln College. 39-44.

Allan, R.B.; Partridge, T.R. 1988: effects of spring and autumn fires on the

composition of Chionochloa rigida, tussock grassland. Vegetatio 76:37-44

Allen, R. B.; Rose, A. B.; Evans, G. R. 1983: Grassland Survey Manual; a permanent plot method. Christchurch, New Zealand, Forest Research Institute Bulletin.

Anderson, A.; McGlone, M. 1992: Living on the edge - prehistoric land and people in New Zealand. Pp. 199-241 in:The native lands - prehistory and environmental change in Australia and the South-West Pacific. Dodson, J. ed. Australia, Longman Cheshire.

Anderson, A. J. 1989a: Mechanics of overkill in the extinction of New Zealand moas. Journal of archeaological science 16: 137-151.

Anderson, A. J. 1989b: Prodigious birds: Moas and moa-hunting in prehistoric New Zealand. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Anderson, M. 1963: A river rules my life. A. H. & A. W. Reed.

Anon. High country forestry. In: ed. Christchurch, Forest Research. Pp.

Anon. Proceedings of the hill & high country seminar. In: ed. Lincoln, Tussock Grasslands & Mountain Lands Institute, Lincoln College. Pp.

Anon. Rural Futures Trust Newsletter. In: ed. Christchurch, Rural Futures Trust. Pp.

Anon. Tussock grassland research update. In: ed. Lincoln, Landcare Research. Pp.

Anon. 1913: Regrassing depleted areas. Journal of Agriculture (New Zealand). 6: 596-597.

Anon. 1920a: Commission appointed to inquire into and report upon Southern pastoral lands Report. App. J. House Reps. NZ 1920. 15: 24.

Anon. 1920b: Commission to Report on Southern Pastoral Runs Report 1920 . Appendix to the journal of the House of Representatives, New Zealand. C15 24.:

Anon. 1955: Super doubles production on silver tussock country. New Zealand journal of fertiliser. 3: 14-15.

Anon. 1992a: Guidelines on burning tussock grassland. Journal of the New Zealand Mountain Lands Institute. Review 49: 51-63.

Anon. 1992b: Spirit of the high country. The South Island High Country Committee of Federated Farmers.

Anon. ?1996: A glimpse of the high country. Compak telepictures, Box 14-130, Christchurch (PR video of high country farming).

Archer, A. C. 1969: The influence of aspect in the alpine and sub-alpine ecosystem in the Twin Stream catchment. Symposium of water development. Lincoln College 1: 82-96.

Archer, A. C. 1970: Studies of snow characteristics in the north-eastern Ben Ohau Mountains. New Zealand. New Zealand journal of hydrology. 9: 4-21.

Archer, A. C. 1973a: Plant succession in relation to a sequence of hydromorphic soils formed on glacio fluvial sediments in the alpine zone of the Ben Ohau Range, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany. 11: 331-348.

Archer, A. C. 1973b: Plant succession in relation to a sequence of hydromorphic soils formed on glacio fluvial sediments in the alpine zone of the Ben Ohau Range, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany 11: 331-348.

Archer, A. C. 1976: Pedogenesis and vegetation trends in relation to soil forming factors in the elefulvic and eldefulvic zones of north-eastern Ben Ohau Range, New Zealand. Ph.D.,, Lincoln College., p.

Archer, A. C. 1977: High latitude grasses on high country hygrous yellow-brown earths.. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 5: 103.

Archer, A. C. 1979a: New Zealand journal of botany. 17: 15-22.

Archer, A. C. 1979b: Plant succession in relation to periodic soil movements in the sub-alpine zone of the north-east Ben Ohau Range, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany. 17: 15-22.

Archer, A. C.; Collett, G. I. 1970: Climatopes of the sub-alpine and alpine zones of the north-east Ben Ohau Range, New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Geographical Society. 1: 216-226.

Archer, A. C.; Simpson, M. J. A.; Macmillan, B. H. 1973: Soils and vegetation of the lateral moraine at Malte Brun, Mount Cook Region, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany. 11: 23-48.

Armstrong, J. F.; Armstrong, J. B. 1871: Notes on grasses indigenious to the province of Canterbury. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 4: 301-304.

Ballinger, C. E. 1936: Sheep-production on the mountain country of Ashburton county. . Proceedings of New Zealand Grassland Association. 5: 190-197.

Barclay, P. C. 1950: The mode of reproduction in Poa caespitosa. Victoria University of Wellington, 96 . p.

Barker, A. P. 1948: An ecological study of tussock grassland belts, Hunters Hills, South Canterbury. M Sc, University of Canterbury, Christchurch. 102 p.

Barker, A. P. 1953: An ecological study of tussock grasslands, Hunter Hills, South Canterbury. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 107: 1-58.

Barringer, J. R. F. 1997: Meso-scale mapping of soil temperatures in the Mackenzie Basin, New Zealand. Proceedings of Geocomputation 97: 393-396.

Basher, L. R.; Lynn, I. H. 1996: Soil changes associated with cessation of sheep grazing in the Canterbury high county, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of ecology 20: 179-189.

Basher, L. R.; Meurk, C. D.; Tate, K. R. 1990: The effects of burning on soil properties and vegetation - A review of the scientific evidence relating to the sustainability of ecosystems and land use in the eastern South Island hill and high country. DSIR Land Resources Technical Record . DSIR Land Resources, Lower Hutt, New Zealand 18: 1-68.

Basher, L. R. W., T. H. 1997: Wind erosion rates on terraces in the Mackenzie Basin. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27: 499-512.

Bates, E. M. 1947: Management of high country in Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 75: 451-455.

Bathgate, A. 1922: Changes in the fauna and flora of Otago in the last sixty years. New Zealand journal of science and technology. 4: 273-283.

Beattie, H. 1946: Mackenzie of the Mackenzie Country. story of the famous sheep-lifter. Otago Daily Times.

Bell, C. J. E.; Bulfin, M. J. A. 1973: Mountain soils and vegetation in the Owens Range, Nelson. New Zealand journal of botany. 11: 73-102.

Belton, M. C.; Ledgard, N. J. 1984: A new map of the rainfall patterns below 1600 mm for the Canterbury high country. Weather and climate 4: 63-65.

Benecke, U. 1978: Tree symbioses in mountainland reforestation. Pp. in:Revegetation in the rehabilitation of mountain lands. . Orwin, J. ed.

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Blackmore, L. W. 1952: Drilling seed into tussock grassland. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 84: 221-222.

Blaikie, J.G. 2002: Changes in the morphology and physiology of Chionochloa rigida over an altitudinal gradient. M Sc thesis, U of Otago.

Blakely, R. J.; Ackroyd, P.; Marden, M. 1981: High country river processes. Tussock grasslands and mountain lands institute special publication . 94.:

Bliss, L.C.; Mark, A.F. 1974: High-alpine environments and primary production

on the Rock and Pillar Range, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 12: 445-483

Board, N. C. C. 1945: Burning practice on tussock grassland. Canterbury Chamber of Commerce Agricultural Bulletin. 189: 4.

Board, O. C. 1956: Shotover river survey; Upper catchment. Dunedin. Its Bull. 1.

Boswell, C. C. 1994: Fertiliser sulphur for North Canterbury pastures. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 56: 17-22.

Boswell, C. C. 1997: Dryland lucerne responses to elemental sulphur of different particle sizes applied at different rates and frequencies in North Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 40: 283-295.

Boswell, C. C.; Espie, P. R. 1998: Uptake of moisture and nutrients by Hieracium pilosella and effects on soil in a dry sub-humid grassland. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41: 251-261.

Boswell, C. C.; Friesen, D. K. 1993: Elemental sulfur fertilizers and their use on crops and pastures. Fertilizer research 35: 127-149.

Boswell, C. C.; Gregg, P. E. H. 1998: Sulfur fertiliser in grazed management systems. Pp. 95-135 in:Sulfur in the environment. Maynard, D. G. ed. New York, Marcel Dekker.

Boswell, C. C.; Musgrove, D. J.; McCord, A. R. 1978: Establishing trees for shelter under irrigation. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Review. 37: 55-61.

Boyce, W. R. 1939: An ecological account of tussock grassland and other plant communities of the Cashmere valley and adjacent areas on the. Port Hills,. ?, University of Canterbury, p.

Brown, I.C. 1981: Vegetation and soil processes in a small mountain catchment. Lincon U.

Buchanan, J. 1865: Sketch of the botany of Otago.. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 1 (3): 22-53.

Buchanan, J. 1867b: Notes on the botany of the province of Marlborough made during a visit there in the months of November, December and January, 1866-67. Journal of Linnean Society of botany. 10: 63-68.

Buchanan, J. 1875: Sketch of the botany of Otago. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 1 2nd ed: 181-212.

Burdon, R. M. 1938: High country. Christchurch,

Burnett, T. D. 1926: The Mackenzie Country. Pp. 49-59 in:The natural history of Canterbury. Speight, R. ed. Christchurch, Philisophical Instiute of Canterbury.

Burrows, C.J. 1967: Progress in the study of South Island alpine vegetation.

Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society 14: 8-13

Burrows, C.J. 1977: Distribution and composition of plant communities

containing Chionochloa oreophila. New Zealand Journal of Botany 15: 549-563

Burrows, C.J. 1977 Alpine grasslands and snow in the Arthur's Pass and Lewis

Pass regions, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 15: 665-686

Burrows, C. J. 1976: Exceptional snow storms in the South Island high country. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute Review 32: 43-47.

Burrows, C. J. 1977a: Alpine-sub-alpine rock, rock debris and scree vegetation. Pp. 173-184. in:Cass. Burrows, C. J. ed.

Burrows, C. J. 1977b: Cass History and science in the Cass district, Canterbury, New Zealand. University of Canterbury, Department of Botany.

Burrows, C. J. 1977c: History and science in the Cass district, Canterbury, New Zealand. Christchurch, University of Canterbury.

Burrows, C. J. 1977d: Riverbed vegetation. Pp. 214-225. in:Cass. Burrows, C. J. ed.

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Calder, D. M. 1961: Plant ecology of sub-alpine shingle riverbeds in Canterbury.

New Zealand journal of ecology. 49: 581-594.

Calder, G. G. 1938: Regrassing depleted tussock country. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 57: 399-400.

Calder, G. G. 1944a: Regrassing depleted areas in Central Otago. New Zealand journal of agriculture 68: 185-192.

Calder, G. G. 1944c: Studies in farm management Otago pastoral farm. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 69: 409-411, 413, 415-406.

Calder, J. W. 1937: A cytological study of some New Zealand species and varieties of Danthonia. Journal of Linnean Society of botany. 51: 1-9.

Cameron, C.S. 1994: Cloud water deposition to tussock. M Sc thesis, U. of Otago.

Cameron, C.S.; Murray, D.L.; Fahey, B.D.; Jackson, R.M.; Kelliher, F.M.;

Fisher, G.W. 1997: Fog deposition in tall tussock grassland, South Island, New Zealand. Journal of Hydrology ?: 363-376

Campbell, D. A. 1944: Tackling high country "problem land" at Molesworth, New Zealand. New Zealand soil conservation and rivers control council bulletin. 2: 23.

Campbell, D. A. 1948: Preliminary aerial distribution trials with superphosphate and seed mixtures. New Zealand journal of science and technology. A30: 65-77.

Challis, A. J. 1995: Ka pakihi whakatekateka o waitaha: the archaeology of Canterbury in Maori times. Science and Research series, Department of Conservation 89: 1-118.

Chapman, F. 1884: Notes on moa remains in the Mackenzie Country and other localities. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 17: 172-178.

Chapman, H.M. 1984: The ecology of heather, Calluna vulgaris, in New Zealand with particular reference to Tongariro National Park. Ph D thesis, University of Otago. 380pp

Chapman, H.M.; Bannister, P. 1990: The spread of heather, Calluna vulgaris (L.)

Hull, into indigenous plant communities of Tongaririo National Park. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 14: 7-16

Chapman, H.M.; Bannister, P. 1994: Vegetative production and performance of

Calluna vulgaris in New Zealand, with particular reference to Tonagario National Park. 1994: New Zealand Journal of Ecology 18: 109-121

Chapman, H. M.; Dodds, K. G.; Keoghan, J. M. 1990a: Evaluation of the agronomic potential of pasture legume introductions on droughty outwash soils.

Chapman, H. M.; Keoghan, J. M.; Cossens, G. G.; Allan, B. E.; Littlejohn, R. 1989: Promising pasture species for drought-prone lower slopes in the South Island high country. Proceedings Agronomy Society New Zealand. 19: 77-85.

Chapman, H. M.; Lowther, W. L.; Trainor, K. D. 1990b: Some factors limiting success of Lotus corniculatus in hill and high country. Proceedings of New Zealand Grassland Association. 51: 147-150.

Chapman, H. M.; Lowther, W. L.; Trainor, K. D. 1990c: Some factors limiting the success of Lotus corniculatus in hill and high country. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 51: 147-150.

Chapman, L. P. 1954: Some aspects of tussock country management. Proceedings of Lincoln College Farmers Conference. 77-83.

Chapman, L. P. 1956: High country grasslands in New Zealand their characteristics and problems. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grasslands Association. 18: 105-112.

Cheeseman, T. F. 1925: Manual of the New Zealand Flora. Ed. 2. Wellington, Government Printer.

Clark, G. R.; Petchey, P.; McGlone, M. S.; Bristow, P. 1996: Faunal and floral remains from Earnscleugh Cave, Central Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 26: 363-380.

Clarke, D. G. 1977: Some aspects of herbage quality in Canterbury high and hill country pastures. Ph.D.,, Lincoln College, University of Canterbury, 235 . p.

Clifford, P. T. P. 1973a: Alsike clover in the South Island high country. Review of the Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute. 27: 18-21.

Clifford, P. T. P. 1973b: Increasing bumble bee densities in red clover seed production areas. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture. 1: 377-379.

Clifford, P. T. P. 1975: Legume establishment on low fertility semi-arid tussock grasslands. New Zealand Institute of Agricultural Research. 3: 235-238.

Clifford, P. T. P.; Scott, D. 1989: Inflorescence, bumble bee, and climate interactions in seedcrops of a tetraploid red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Journal of applied seed production 7: 38-45.

Clifford, P. T. P.; Vartha, E. W. 1966: Overdrilled cereals and grasses may be the answer to your winter greenfeed problem. Review of the Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute. 10: 25-27.

Clifford, P. T. P.; Vartha, E. W. 1967: Overdrilled cereals for winter-grown greenfeed. Review of the Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute. 12: 22-24.

Cochayne, A. H. 1910: The natural pastures of New Zealand. 1. The effect of burning on tussock country. Journal of Department of agriculuture (New Zealand). 1: 7-15.

Cochran, W. G. 1980: Fisher and the analysis of variance. Pp. ?? in:R.A. Fisher an appreciation (Lecture notes in Statistics. Volume 1). Springer-Verlag.

Cockayne, A. H. 1910a: The natural pastures of New Zealand. 1. The effect of burning on tussock country.. New Zealand journal of agriculture 1: 7-15.

Cockayne, A. H. 1911a: The spiked blue-grass of Australia; a valuable plant for denuded lands. New Zealand journal of Department of Agriculture. 3: 1-8.

Cockayne, A. H. 1915a: Notes from the Canterbury College Mountain Biological Station No 3. Some economic considerations concerning montane tussock grassland.. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 48: 154-165.

Cockayne, A. H. 1918: Danthonia on tussock-country. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 16: 135.

Cockayne, L. 1898: On the burning and reproduction of sub-alpine scrub and its associated plants; with special reference to Arthur's Pass district. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 31: 398-419 + Pl. XXXV-VII.

Cockayne, L. 1899: A sketch of the plant geography of the Waimakariri river basin, considered chiefly from an ecological point of view. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 32: 95-136 + Pl. X-XIII.

Cockayne, L. 1908: Report on a botanical survey of the Tongariro National park. App. J. House Reps. New Zealand 1908. 11: 42 + .

Cockayne, L. 1910b: List of plants from Franz Josef Glacier to the coast line. Pp. in:New Zealand Geological Survey. A geographical report on the Franz Josef Glacier. Bell, J. B. ed. Government Printer . Wellington.

Cockayne, L. 1910c: On the cotton plant (Celmisia spectabilis Hook fil) as a weed.. Journal of Canterbury Agriculture Pastoral Association 12: 37-39.

Cockayne, L. 1911b: On the peopling by plants of the subalpine river-bed of the Rakaia (Southern Alps of New Zealand). Transactions of the Proceedings of the Botany Society Edinburgh. 24: 104-125 + Pl. 109-111.

Cockayne, L. 1915b: Notes on the plant covering of Kennedy's Bush and other scenic reserves of the Port Hills (Canterbury). App. J. House Reps. NZ 1915. 6: 10-15.

Cockayne, L. 1919a: An economic investigation of the montane grasslands of New Zealand, No I, Introduction. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 19: 129-138.

Cockayne, L. 1919b: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No. I. Introduction. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 18: 1-9.

Cockayne, L. 1919c: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No II. Relative palatability for sheep of the various pasture-plants. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 18: 321-331.

Cockayne, L. 1919d: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No IV. Increase of the Californian thistle (Cirsium arvensis) on the Dunstan range, Central Otago. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 19: 343-346.

Cockayne, L. 1919e: An economic investigation of the montane tussock-grassland of New Zealand. III. Notes on the depletion of the grassland. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 19: 129-138.

Cockayne, L. 1920a: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No IV. Further details regarding the relative palatability for sheep of various pasture-plants. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 20: 209-217.

Cockayne, L. 1920b: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No IX. Further details regarding the Eanrscleugh (Central Otago) palatability experiment. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 21: 324-334.

Cockayne, L. 1920c: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No V. Regeneration of grassland after depletion. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 20: 82-94.

Cockayne, L. 1920d: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No VII. On the effect of understocking and stocking to its full capacity a certain area. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 20: 337-345.

Cockayne, L. 1920e: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No VIII. An experiment in Central Otago concerning the relative palatability for sheep of various pasture-plants. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 21: 176-188.

Cockayne, L. 1921a: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No X. The effect of spelling a heavily grazed pasture in Central Otago. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 22: 148-157.

Cockayne, L. 1921b: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No. XI. The grassland of the Humboldt mountains established since the burning of their forest covering. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 23: 137-147.

Cockayne, L. 1922a: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No. XII. An account of the depleted area in relation to the experiments. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 24: 321-334.

Cockayne, L. 1922b: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No. XII. Objects, principles, and methods. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 25: 1-11.

Cockayne, L. 1922c: An economic investigation of the montane tussock grassland of New Zealand. No. XII. Part III. Results up to May, 1922. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 25: 129-144.

Cockayne, L. 1922d: An economic investigation of the montane tussock-grassland of New Zealand. XII. The regrassing experiments in Central Otago. Part 2 - objects, principles, and methods. New Zealand journal of agriculture. 25: 1-11.

Cockayne, L. 1922e: An economic investigation of tussock-grasslands of New Zealand . The regrassing experiments in Central Otago. New Zealand journal of agriculture Part I 24(6):321-334; Part II 25(1) 1-11; Part III 25(3) 129-144.??

Cockayne, L. 1926: Tussock grassland investigation in New Zealand. Pp. 349-365. in:Aims and methods in the study of vegetative land. Tansley, A. G.; Chipp, T. F. eds.

Cockayne, L. 1927a: New Zealand plants and their story. 3rd ed. Govt Printer.

Cockayne, L. 1927b: The vegetation and flora of the Canterbury Plain. Natural history of Canterbury. Simpson and Williams.

Cockayne, L. 1928: The vegetation of New Zealand. 2nd ed. Pp. 456 in:Der Vegetation der Erde.XIV. Engleman. ed. Leipzig,.

Cockayne, L. 1958: The vegetation of New Zealand. 3rd (reprint) edit. Weinheim/Bergstr.

Cockayne, L. (2001): An economic investigation of montaine tussock-grassland of New Zealand [1918-1922] (papers reprinted as booklet)

Cockayne, L.; Calder, J. W. 1932: The present vegetation of Arthur's Pass (New Zealand) as compared with that of thirty-four years ago. Journal of ecology. 20: 270-283.

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Scott, D. 1977c: Plant ecology above timberline on Mt Ruapehu II. Climate and monthly growth of five species. New Zealand journal of botany 15: 295-310.

Scott, D. 1977d: Plant ecology above timberline on Mt Ruapehu III. Discussion of approach, results and implications. New Zealand journal of botany 15: 311-322.

Scott, D. 1978: Air movement within six vegetations. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 21: 651-654.

Scott, D. 1979a: Potential pasture production in hill and high country. Tussock Grasslands and Mountains Lands Institute Special Publication 16: 172-193.

Scott, D. 1979b: Use and conservation of New Zealand native grasslands in 2079. New Zealand journal of ecology 2: 71-75.

Scott, D. 1984a: Hawkweeds in run country. Tussock grasslands and mountain lands review 42: 33-48.

Scott, D. 1984b: Observations on `swamp fever' in sheep. New Zealand veterinary journal 33: 196.

Scott, D. 1984c: Plant introduction trials comparison of 38 alsike lines in the Mackenzie Basin. New Zealand journal of experimental agricultural 12: 203-207.

Scott, D. 1985: Plant introduction trials: genotype-environmental analysis of plant introductions for the high country. New Zealand journal of experimental agricultural 13: 117-127.

Scott, D. 1989a: Description of vegetation interactions using visual ranking of species. New Zealand journal of ecology 12: 77-88.

Scott, D. 1989b: Hieracium (hawkweeds). Institute of noxious plants officers conference and training session. 1989: 97-103.

Scott, D. 1989c: Perennial or Russell lupin: A potential high country pasture legume. Proceeding of the New Zealand Grassland Association. 50: 203-206.

Scott, D. 1992a: Agricultural production. Pp. 65-74 in:Soils of the Upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand. DSIR Land Resources Scientific Report No 3.

Scott, D. 1992b: Concepts and methods in assessing vegetation trends. New Zealand Ecological Society occasional publication 2: 3-11.

Scott, D. 1993c: Response of hiercium in three long term manipulative agricultural trials. New Zealand journal of ecology 17(1): 41-46.

Scott, D. 1993d: Suitability of pasture species according to environmental gradients. Proceedings of XVII International Grassland Congress 1606-1608.

Scott, D. 1993e: Time segment analysis of permanent quadrat data changes in hieracium in the Waimakariri in 24 years. New Zealand journal of ecology 17: 53-58.

Scott, D. 1994a: High-country pastoralism - 'The king is not dead'. New Zealand forestry Feb 1994: 9-13.

Scott, D. 1995: Vegetation a mosaic of discrete communities, or a continuum?. New Zealand journal of ecology 19: 47-52.

Scott, D. 1996: Issues and options in high country farming. 3. Developing and directing emerging options. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 58: 147-152.

Scott, D. 1998a: Sixteen years of caucasian clover under contrasting managements. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 60: 115-118.

Scott, D. 1998b: Sulphur fertiliser and sheep grazing capacity. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 60: 69-73.

Scott, D. 1999a: Ecological considerations in plant invasion, with New Zealand examples. Pp. 109-121 in:Biological invasion of ecosytem by pests and beneficial organisms. Yano, E.; Matsuo, K.; Shiyomi, M.; Andow, D. A. eds. Tsukuba, Japan, National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences.

Scott, D. 1999b: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 1. Site, and shoot nutrients. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 42: 365-383.

Scott, D. 2000a: Development of a breeding pool for a grazing Lupinus polyphyllus. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 27-33.

Scott, D. 2000b: Fertiliser and grazing rejuvenation of rejuvenation of fescue tussock. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 481-490.

Scott, D. 2000c: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 2. Soil inorganic components. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 101-125.

Scott, D. 2000e: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 3. Sheep carrying capacity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 175-185.

Scott, D. 2000d: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 4. Organic matter components. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 387-415.

Scott, D. 2000f: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 5. Nutrient pools and balances. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 415-438.

Scott, D. 2000g: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 6. Fertiliser efficiency. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 43: 525-532.

Scott, D. 2001b: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs 7. Environmental gradients, plant species selection, and diversity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 44: 59-90.

Scott, D. 2001c: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs 8. Modelling sheep carrying capacity. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 45: 151-163

Scott, D. 2001a: Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development input 9. Management, and vegetation trends. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research (in press):

Scott, D.; Archie, W. J. 1976: Seasonal variation in establishment of oversown seed in relation to tussock proximity. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 4: 311-315.

Scott, D.; Archie, W. J. 1978: Sulphur, phosphate and molybdenum coating of legume seed. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 21: 643-649.

Scott, D.; Archie, W. J.; Clifford, P. T. P. 1975a: Comparative establishment of species in high country revegetation. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 4: 479-482.

Scott, D.; Archie, W. J.; Hay, R. J. M. 1992a: Effect of sowing method, soil moisture and temperature on establishment from coated grass seed. Proceedings of New Zealand Grassland Association 54: 131-133.

Scott, D.; Charlton, D. F. L. 1983: Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) as a potential dryland herbage legume in New Zealand. Proceedings of New Zealand Grassland Association 44: 98-105.

Scott, D.; Clifford, P. T. P.; Archie, W. J. 1982: Pasture irrigation in the Mackenzie Basin. 2. Yields on a shallow outwash soil. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 10: 129-132.

Scott, D.; Clifford, P. T. P.; Maunsell, L. A.; Archie, W. J. 1975b: Some irrigation investigations in the Mackenzie Country. Tussock Grassland and Mountain Lands Institute Review 31: 49-52.

Scott, D.; Covacevich, N. 1987: Effects of fertiliser and grazing in a pasture species mixture in high country. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 48: 93-98.

Scott, D.; Dick, R.; Hunter, G. 1988: Changes in the tussock grasslands in the Waimakariri River basin, Canterbury, New Zealand from 1946 to 1981. New Zealand journal of botany 26: 197-122.

Scott, D.; Fraser, W. J.; J. M. Keoghan: Plant introduction trials: Evaluations in the high country. (In press)

Scott, D.; Groves, R. 1989.: Empirical measurement of environmental gradients in ecological surveys. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 12: 89-94.

Scott, D.; Groves, R. H. 1982a: Gradients of soil moisture, temperature and fertility for agricultural research. New Zealand soil news 30: 111-118.

Scott, D.; Groves, R. H. 1982b: Some correlations between soil chemical properties and plant growth. New Zealand soil news 30:: 193-198.

Scott, D.; Hanson, M. A. 1977: Effects of low temperature during initial germination of some New Zealand pasture species. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 5: 41-45.

Scott, D.; Jenkins, T. A.; Espie, P. R. 1992b: Annotated bibliography on hieracium. New Zealand Ecological Society occasional publication 2: 93-105.

Scott, D.; Keoghan, J. M.; Allan, B. E. 1996: Native and low input grasses - a New Zealand high country perspective. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 39: 499-512.

Scott, D.; Keoghan, J. M.; Cossens, G. G.; Maunsell, L. A.; Floate, M. J. S.; Wills, B. J.; Douglas, G. 1985: Limitations to pasture production and choice of species. Pp. 9-15. in:Using Herbage Cultivars. Burgess, R. E.; Brock, J. L. eds. New Zealand Grassland Association.

Scott, D.; Mason, C. R. 1992: Potential for high country pasture improvement from planting of rhizome fragments of spreading legumes. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 54: 127-129.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A. 1974: Diet and mineral nutrition of sheep on undeveloped and developed tussock grassland. II. Vegetation composition and availability. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 17: 177-189.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A. 1981: Pasture irrigation in the Mackenzie Basin. 1. Species comparison. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 9: 279-290.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A. 1986a: Pasture irrigation in the Mackenzie Basin. 3. Hay mixtures. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 14: 25-29.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A. 1986b: Winter feed quality of some grasses in the high country. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 14: 19-24.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A. 1992: Interaction of nitrogen fertiliser and other practices in overdrilling of hieracium infested tussock grasslands. New Zealand Soil News 40: 212.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A.; Hunt, L. M. 1994: Relative sheep liveweight gain on perennial lupin, red clover and alsike. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 56: 155-157.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A.; Keoghan, J. M.; Allan, B. E.; Lowther, W. L.; Cosssens, G. G. 1995: A guide to pastures and pasture species for the New Zealand high country. Palmerston North, New Zealand Grassland Association.

Scott, D.; Maunsell, L. A.; Willis, B. H. 1983: Lack of weight gain of sheep following iodine supplementation in inland regions of the South Island. New Zealand veterinary journal 31: 120-122.

Scott, D.; Menalda, P. H. 1966: Comparative photosynthetic efficiency of some native and introduced grasses. Proceedings of the 28th Conference, New Zealand Grassland Association 28: 163-167.

Scott, D.; Menalda, P. H. 1970: CO2 exchange of plants. 2. Response of six species to temperature and light intensity. New Zealand journal of botany 8: 361-368.

Scott, D.; Robertson, J. S.; Archie, W. J. 1990a: Plant dynamics of New Zealand tussock grassland infected with Hieracium pilosella II. Transition matrices of vegetation changes. Journal of applied ecology 27: 235-241.

Scott, D.; Robertson, J. S.; Archie, W. J. 1990b: Plant dynamics of New Zealand tussock grasslands infested with Hieracium pilosella l. Effects of seasonal grazing, fertiliser and overdrilling. Journal of applied ecology 27: 224-234.

Scott, D.; Robertson, J. S.; Burgess, R. 1989b: Species and fertiliser efficiency - a high country example. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 50: 157-162.

Scott, D.; Stringer, G. C.; O'Connor, K. F.; Clifford, P. T. P. 1974: Growth of legume varieties on a yellow-brown high country soil. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture 2: 251-259.

Scott, D.; Sutherland, B. L. 1981: Grazing behaviour of merinos on an undeveloped semi-arid tussock grassland block. New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture. 9: 1-9.

Scott, D.; Sutherland, B. L. 1993: Interaction between some pasture species and two hawkweed (Hieracium) species. New Zealand journal of ecology 17: 47-52.

Scott, D.; Vartha, E. W.; Maunsell, L. A. 1984: Winter greenfeed cereals in the high country. DSIR Cereal News 10: 12-15.

Scott, D.; Wallace, A. R. 1978: Effect of ground cover and tussock proximity on legume establishment. New Zealand journal of agricultural research 21: 93-105.

Scott, D.; Williams, W. 1996: Issues and options in high country farming. 2. Evaluating technical options. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 58: 141-146.

Scott, R. S.; Mills, E. G. 1981: Establishment and management of Grasslands Maku lotus in acid, low fertility tussock grasslands. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 42: 131-141.

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